However, many of them undergo a bit of confusion when they begin their search for courses related to media field. There are courses with many names, but their teaching content almost looks to be same only to confuse students as to what to choose and what to not?

Journalism
This is all about news making. The news related to politics, sports, movies, business and other related fields of importance. This course would tell us about how to handle day-to-day news making operations. The operations like news reporting, news article editing, news presentation, prioritization of news for presentation are familiarized as a part of this course.

Journalism or Mass Comm – Students who study this course can go for jobs in the field of advertising, public relations, publicity generation and also in newspapers, magazines too. People who are more interested in creative writing can go for this course as this offers wider scope for those who wish to write in a creative manner, rather than reporting on regular facts in a precise manner.

Journalism and Mass Comm
This course is a blend of both Journalism and Mass Comm courses. Students who wish to study this course are exposed to nuances of both the individual courses and have a wider scope of choosing jobs in news industry or in the field creativity like advertising, public relations and publicity generation.

Courses offered
Courses related to the media field are offered at both graduate and post-graduate level. They are like BA (Journalism), BA (Mass Communication), BA (Mass Communication and Journalism). The same in post graduation are like MA (Journalism), MA (Mass Communication), MA (Mass Communication and Journalism) and so on. A few education institutions also offer diploma and post graduate diploma courses in journalism and mass communication, students can consider studying them.

Open Education

Many reputed educational institutions in India also offer graduate, post graduate level courses in Journalism and Mass Communication. Even diploma and post graduate diploma courses are offered through open university scheme. Working professionals in various fields including those in the media who cannot spare full-time to study in a regular college can study journalism or mass comm through the open learning stream.

Whether you scored brilliantly, are anxious about a borderline result, or are trying to understand what those cryptic symbols on your marksheet mean — this guide covers everything you need to know in one place. From step-by-step instructions for checking your result to understanding pass criteria, symbols, grace marks, compartment dates, and what to do next, we’ve got you covered.

CBSE 12th Result 2026 — Quick Overview

 Official Websites to Check Your Result

CBSE provides multiple platforms to check results, especially given the massive server traffic during result declaration. Here are all the official links:

• cbseresults.nic.in — Primary results portal
• results.cbse.nic.in — Alternate results portal
• cbse.gov.in — CBSE official website
• digilocker.gov.in — For official digital marksheet
• UMANG App — Mobile-based access
• IVRS — Telephone-based result (for network issues)

Pro Tip: If the main website is down due to heavy traffic, go directly to DigiLocker or the UMANG app — they handle traffic better and give you an officially valid digital marksheet.

 Step-by-Step Guide: How to Check CBSE 12th Result 2026 {#how-to-check}

Checking your result is straightforward. Keep your admit card handy before you begin — you’ll need it for your credentials.

1. Visit cbseresults.nic.in or results.cbse.nic.in
2. Click on “Senior School Certificate Examination (Class XII) Results 2026”
3. Enter your Roll Number
4. Enter your School Number
5. Enter your Admit Card ID
6. Enter the Security Pin (shown on screen)
7. Click “Submit”
8. Your result will appear — download and save a PDF copy

Credentials You Need:

• Roll Number (on your admit card)
• School Number (on your admit card)
• Admit Card ID (on your admit card)
• Date of Birth (may be required on some platforms)

 How to Download Your Marksheet on DigiLocker

DigiLocker provides an official, government-valid digital marksheet — you can use it directly for college admissions without waiting for the physical copy.

Steps:

1. Go to digilocker.gov.in or open the DigiLocker app
2. Log in or create a free account using your Aadhaar-linked mobile number
3. Search for “CBSE” under Issued Documents
4. Click on “CBSE Class 12 Marksheet 2026”
5. Enter your roll number and the year (2026)
6. Click “Get Document”
7. Your marksheet will appear — download or share it directly

The digital marksheet from DigiLocker is legally equivalent to the original and is accepted by most universities and colleges for the admission process.

 How to Check via UMANG App

The UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) app is another reliable option when official websites are slow.

Steps:

1. Download the UMANG app from the Play Store or App Store
2. Search for “CBSE” in the services section
3. Select “Class 12 Result”
4. Enter your roll number and other required details
5. Submit to view your result

 Understanding Symbols on Your CBSE Marksheet

This is one of the most confusing parts for students. Here’s a clear breakdown of every symbol and abbreviation you’ll see on your CBSE Class 12 marksheet:

Grade Breakdown (CBSE Grading System)

Note: CBSE uses a 10-point grading scale for the final marksheet, but universities often ask for percentage equivalents during admissions. The standard CBSE formula is: Percentage = (CGPA × 9.5).

 Pass Eligibility & Minimum Marks Required

To pass the CBSE Class 12 board exam 2026, students must meet the following criteria:

• Minimum marks in each subject: 33% (in both theory and practical separately)
• For subjects with practicals: 33% in theory portion AND 33% in practical/internal assessment portion — both are mandatory
• Overall aggregate: 33% across all subjects

This criterion remains unchanged in 2026.

How Many Subjects Are Considered for the Pass Certificate?

CBSE considers 5 main subjects for passing. If a student has taken an additional sixth subject, it may replace the lowest-scoring compulsory subject — which can actually boost your percentage if you performed well in it. Ask your school about this option.

 CBSE 2026 Pass Percentage & Key Statistics

Here are the major highlights of CBSE Class 12 Result 2026:

• Overall Pass Percentage: 85.20%
• Girls Pass Percentage: 88.86%
• Boys Pass Percentage: 82.13%
• Gender gap: Girls outperformed boys by 6.73%
• Highest Pass Region: Trivandrum at 95.62%
• Total Students Appeared: ~18.59 lakh (approx. 10.27 lakh boys, 8.31 lakh girls)
• Exam Duration: February 17 to April 10, 2026
• Total Exam Centres: 7,574 across India

Girls have consistently outperformed boys in CBSE Class 12 exams, and 2026 continues that trend with a notable 6.73% gap in pass percentage.

 What is On-Screen Marking (OSM)?

A major change in evaluation this year was the expanded use of On-Screen Marking (OSM) — a system where answer sheets are scanned and checked digitally by examiners on computer screens rather than physically.

Benefits of OSM:

• Reduces human error in marking
• Faster and more efficient moderation
• Better audit trail for re-evaluation
• Reduces chances of answer sheet getting lost

CBSE has been gradually rolling out OSM since 2024 and significantly expanded it in 2026. While it slightly affected the result timeline during moderation, it marks a positive step toward transparent and accurate evaluation.

 Re-evaluation & Verification of Marks

Not satisfied with your score? CBSE offers two options:

Option 1: Verification of Marks

• CBSE checks if all questions were evaluated and marks totalled correctly
• This does not involve re-checking the answers
• Application is done online on the CBSE website after the result
• A small fee applies per subject

Option 2: Photocopy of Answer Sheet

• Students can request a photocopy of their evaluated answer sheet
• After reviewing it, they can apply for re-evaluation if they find a genuine discrepancy
• Re-evaluation timelines are usually announced 1–2 weeks after results

Check the official CBSE website for exact fees and deadlines once they are announced.

 Important Dates After the Result

Keep checking the cbse.gov.in official website for exact notification dates.

Conclusion

The CBSE Class 12 Result 2026 is a milestone that every student and parent has been waiting anxiously for. Whether the result brought joy, relief, or disappointment — what matters most is what you do next.

If you passed, congratulations! Begin your college research early and keep your DigiLocker marksheet ready for applications. If you’re placed in compartment, remember it’s a second chance that thousands of students have used successfully to move forward. And if things didn’t go as planned, CBSE’s re-evaluation process exists for a reason — use it if you genuinely feel your paper was not assessed correctly.

Stay calm, act fast, and make your next move count.

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