IIT Madras Launches World's 1st 3D-Printed Rocket | A Game Changer for Space Exploration
IIT Madras Makes History: World’s 1st Rocket With Fully 3D-Printed Engine
Launching “Agnibaan – SOrTeD,” the first rocket propelled by a completely 3D-printed engine, on May 31, 2024, Agnikul Cosmos, an innovative Indian company housed at IIT Madras, made history in the space industry. This ground-breaking accomplishment not only marks a turning point for the company but also attests to the creative energy and technical expertise that IIT Madras cultivates. The launch, from Sriharikota’s first-ever privately constructed launchpad, “Dhanush,” is a significant milestone for India’s developing commercial space sector. Read more, IIT Madras BS Data Science Application Registration Opens; Exam on July 7
IIT Madras: A Hub of Innovation
IIT Madras, one of India’s most prestigious engineering institutions, has long been at the forefront of research, technological advancements, and innovation. Established in 1959, the institute has consistently been ranked among the top engineering schools in India and has gained international acclaim for its rigorous academic programs and cutting-edge research.
The university is a humming community of academics, researchers, and businesspeople who all support an innovative and high-achieving culture. Startups in several industries have benefited greatly from the institute’s incubation cell. Innovative ideas may grow at IIT Madras because of its access to cutting edge facilities, professional mentoring, and financing options. One excellent illustration of this supportive atmosphere is Agnikul Cosmos, which turns academic research into real technical breakthroughs.
Agnibaan – SOrTeD: A Technological Marvel
Agnibaan – SOrTeD’s successful debut marks a major technical advance. Agnilet is the world’s first completely 3D-printed semi-cryogenic engine, powering the rocket. Agnilet is a single-piece rocket engine, which greatly reduces manufacturing costs and assembly time as compared to conventional rocket engines that are put together from many components.
Additionally reducing possible failure sites, this creative method increases rocket dependability. The engine runs on economical and effective sub-cooled liquid oxygen and kerosene as fuels. Rapid prototyping and testing made possible by Agnikul Cosmos’ 3D printing technology shortens the development cycle and gives the space sector new possibilities..
The Launch and Its Implications
With the launch from the “Dhanush” launchpad, which Agnikul also designed, India has its first privately run spaceport. This accomplishment is a big step closer to India’s space exploration being privatized and commercialized. The accomplishment of this mission places India as a major participant in the international space sector and shows the viability of 3D-printed rocket components.
Performance of the 3D-printed engine and launch system integration were two of the crucial technologies that the Agnibaan – SOrTeD mission was intended to test and confirm. The information obtained during this test flight will be very helpful for future missions as it will shed light on how 3D-printed materials behave in the harsh environment of space flight.
Future Projects and Innovations
SOrTeD, IIT Madras and the entrepreneurs it partners with are working on a number of new ground-breaking initiatives that will undoubtedly expand the frontiers of space technology::
- Micro-Satellite Launch Vehicles: Development of economical and successful small-scale launch vehicles intended for the deployment of micro-satellites is the goal of these initiatives. Application requiring these satellites include scientific study, environmental monitoring, and communication.
- Reusable Rocket Technology: One important area of emphasis is the creation of reusable rockets. Space exploration costs are greatly reduced and space operations are made more sustainable by the possibility to recover and repurpose these rockets for many flights.
- Hypersonic Propulsion Systems: Research is underway to create advanced propulsion technologies capable of achieving hypersonic speeds. These systems have the potential to revolutionize space travel, reducing the time required for interplanetary missions and expanding the possibilities of human exploration beyond Earth.
- Autonomous Spacecraft Navigation: Space exploration’s future depends critically on developments in autonomous navigation systems. Precision and safety of space missions are increased by these technologies, which let spacecraft to navigate and land on alien lands with little human involvement.
- Advanced Space Materials: An additional area of concentration is the creation of novel materials that can survive the severe conditions of space flight. Through the improvement of spacecraft component performance and durability, these cutting-edge materials will increase the dependability and effectiveness of missions.
The Role of IIT Madras in Shaping the Future of Space Exploration
A prime illustration of the influence academic institutions may have on technical innovation is the historic debut of Agnibaan – SOrTeD. Agnikul Cosmos now has the resources and support it needs, but IIT Madras has also established an excellent culture that inspires researchers and students to push the envelope of what is thought to be feasible. With so many programs targeted at assisting startups and entrepreneurial endeavors, the institution clearly is committed to promoting innovation.
One special institution that unites government, business, and academics to work on state-of-the-art research and development initiatives is the IIT Madras Research Park. Agnikul Cosmos and other firms have succeeded in large part because of this collaborative and innovative environment.This remarkable achievement underscores the potential of India’s private space sector and sets the stage for more groundbreaking advancements in the years to come.
Further Reading
For those interested in the details of the Agnibaan – SOrTeD launch and the future projects spearheaded by IIT Madras, the following sources provide comprehensive insights:
- Indian Express on Agnikul Cosmos’ Launch
- ISRO’s Official Statement
- Agnikul Cosmos’ Official Website
- IIT Madras Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Conclusion
The triumphant introduction of Agnibaan – SOrTeD by Agnikul Cosmos highlights the creative energy and technological know-how fostered at IIT Madras. This historic event encourages next generations of scientists and engineers to follow their aspirations and establishes India as a major participant in the international space sector. IIT Madras is a leader in aerospace engineering innovation and excellence with continuous initiatives targeted at furthering space technology. This amazing accomplishment is proof of what is possible when academic study is blended with innovative technology and an entrepreneurial drive.
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Choosing the Right Major After 12th in India (2026)
Introduction
“Which course should I pick after boards?” If that’s on your mind, you’re not alone. With 2026 admissions around the corner, choosing the right major after 12th can shape your next 3–5 years—and your first job. This guide blends interest–aptitude mapping with current hiring and college trends so you can decide confidently. We’ll cover how to choose stream after 12th and best courses after 12th in India across Science, Commerce, and Arts, including entrance exams, eligibility, average fees, and placement signals.
How to Decide: A 3-Step Framework
1) Map Interests → Skills → Roles
- List what you enjoy (labs, design, numbers, writing) and match to skills (analysis, coding, communication, creativity).
- Explore day-in-the-life videos and alumni LinkedIn profiles for reality checks.
- Shortlist 2–3 roles per stream (e.g., Data Analyst, Architect, Clinical Psychologist).
2) Validate with Data
- Check exam pathways, top colleges (look at NIRF rankings), fees, internships, and median placements (not just “highest”).
- Scan entry-level job boards to see demand for the roles you shortlisted.
3) Fit the Education Path
- Consider duration (3 vs 4–5 years), city preference, and budget.
- Prioritize programs with strong industry projects, labs/studios, and alumni networks.
Popular Pathways After 12th (Science)
Engineering (B.E./B.Tech)
- Why choose: Problem-solving, product building, strong industry absorption in tech, core, infra, EVs, semiconductors.
- Eligibility & Exams: PCM in Class 12; JEE Main/Advanced, state CETs, some private exams; CUET-UG for select universities.
- Colleges & Signals: Look at IITs, NITs, IIITs, leading private universities; track NIRF Engineering list and median salary.
- Who’s it for: Logical thinkers who enjoy math, coding, making things.
Pros
- High mobility across sectors (tech → fintech → product).
- Strong internship ecosystem.
Cons
- Intense math/coding rigor; branch-job alignment can vary.
Medicine & Allied Health (MBBS, BDS, BPT, BSc Nursing, Pharma)
- Eligibility & Exams: PCB in Class 12; NEET-UG (MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, many allied).
- Signals: Clinical exposure, teaching hospital tie-ups, NMC norms, internships.
- Who’s it for: High empathy, biology interest, long study horizon.
Pros
- Stable demand, societal impact.
- Diverse specializations (public health, biotech, pharma mgmt).
Cons
- Long training; competitive seats; higher costs in private.
Design, Architecture & Planning (B.Des, B.Arch, Planning)
- Exams: UCEED/NID, NATA/JEE Paper 2 (for Architecture).
- Signals: Studio infrastructure, portfolios, live projects.
- Who’s it for: Creative problem-solvers with visual/space sense.
Pros
- Booming UX/UI, product & built-environment roles.
- Portfolio-driven placements.
Cons
- Admission via aptitude + portfolio; creative rigor is non-negotiable.
Popular Pathways After 12th (Commerce)
B.Com (Hons), BBA, Management & Finance Tracks
- Exams: CUET-UG, university-specific tests; for integrated programs some accept IPMAT.
- Signals: Corporate internships, finance labs, case competitions, CFA/FRM tie-ups.
- Who’s it for: Business-curious, numbers/markets/marketing.
Pros
- Flexible entry into finance, marketing, analytics.
- Many 3-year options; add-on certs boost outcomes.
Cons
- Outcomes vary widely by college brand and internships.
Chartered Accountancy (CA), CS, CMA (with B.Com)
- Exams: ICAI/ICSI/ICMAI stages parallel to graduation.
- Signals: Articleship quality, exam pass rates, domain interest.
- Who’s it for: Detail-oriented, compliance & auditing interest.
Pros
- Strong credibility, stable career ladders.
- High ROI if cleared early.
Cons
- Demanding exams and multi-year effort.
Popular Pathways After 12th (Arts/Humanities)
BA (Hons) Economics/Political Science/Psychology/English
- Exams: CUET-UG for central and many state universities.
- Signals: Research exposure, internships (policy, NGOs, media, analytics).
- Who’s it for: Writing, research, policy, social impact, behavior studies.
Pros
- Wide postgraduate & career options (policy, HR, media, UX research).
- Strong base for UPSC/State PCS, think tanks.
Cons
- Needs internships/PG for specialization-led roles.
Media, Communication & Performing Arts
- Exams: University-specific; portfolios/auditions common.
- Signals: Industry mentors, studios, newsroom tie-ups, festival showcases.
Pros
- Creative industries growth (digital media, content, OTT).
- Portfolio-driven breakthroughs.
Cons
- Highly competitive; freelance/contract-heavy early years.
Fast Comparison: Courses, Exams, Fees, Placements
| Major (UG) | Core Skills | Key Exams | Typical Eligibility | Avg Fees (₹/yr)* | Placement Signals |
| B.Tech | Math, coding, design thinking | JEE Main/Adv, CETs, CUET (some) | PCM | 1–2.5L (public); 2–4L (private) | Median CTC, internships, labs, industry MoUs |
| MBBS | Biology, empathy, clinical | NEET-UG | PCB | Govt ~1–1.5L; Private varies higher | Teaching hospital, patient load, PG outcomes |
| B.Des/B.Arch | Visualization, CAD, portfolio | UCEED/NID; NATA/JEE2 | PCM (B.Arch), any (B.Des) | 2–4L | Studio work, portfolio, firm tie-ups |
| BBA/B.Com (H) | Quant, markets, comms | CUET-UG, IPMAT (few) | Any stream (Math preferred for some) | 80k–2.5L | Corporate internships, case comp wins |
| BA (Hons) Eco/Psych | Analysis, research, writing | CUET-UG | Any stream | 30k–1.5L | Research/projects, grad school admit quality |
*Indicative ranges; check college-specific prospectus for 2026.
Tip: Use NIRF rankings to shortlist (overall & subject-wise), but prioritize course fit, faculty, labs/studios, internships, and median placements.
Entrance Exam Timeline (2026 Session) — At a Glance
- JEE Main: 2 sessions (Jan/April typical); JEE Advanced (May/June typical)
- NEET-UG: Usually May/June
- CUET-UG: Typically May/June
- NATA: Multiple cycles (Mar–Jun typical)
- UCEED/NID: Jan–Mar window typical
Always verify the official 2026 calendar; dates shift year to year.
Shortlist Smart: How to Use Rankings & Reports
Read Rankings the Right Way
- Check NIRF (overall + subject) and consistency over 3–4 years.
- Scan accreditation (NAAC/NBA), research output, patents, and student–faculty ratio.
Decode Placement Stats
- Focus on median CTC (more reliable than “highest”).
- Look for internship rate, roles offered, and recruiter continuity (3+ years).
Budgeting & ROI
- Compare total cost (tuition + living) vs likely starting salaries in your target roles.
- Consider scholarships, education loans, and assistantships.
Stream-to-Career Map (Quick Guide)
If you liked Math & Physics
- Try: B.Tech (CSE, ECE, Mechanical, Civil), B.Sc Data Science.
- Roles: Software Engineer, Data Analyst, Product Engineer, Site/Project Engineer.
If you loved Biology & Care
- Try: MBBS, BDS, BPT, B.Sc Nursing, Pharm D/B.Pharm, Biotech.
- Roles: Doctor, Clinical Specialist, Pharmacist, Research Associate, Hospital Admin.
If you’re into Business & Markets
- Try: BBA, B.Com (H), Integrated Management, Economics.
- Roles: Analyst, Marketing Associate, Finance/Accounts, Product/Operations.
If you’re Creative/Design-led
- Try: B.Des, BFA, B.Arch, Planning, Animation/UX.
- Roles: UX/UI Designer, Product Designer, Architect, Urban Planner, Animator.
Tools to Finalize Your Choice
- Aptitude + Interest Tests: Use a standardized career assessment to narrow fits.
- College Shortlist Sheet: Track course, exams, fees, city, NIRF rank, median CTC, labs, internships.
- Alumni Calls: 2–3 15-min chats per major; ask about workload, projects, and first job.
- Portfolio/GitHub/Blog: Build proof of skills before you apply.
Choosing the Right Major After 12th in India
You’ve now seen choosing the right major after 12th applied across streams, exams, and colleges. Use this checklist whenever you revisit choosing the right major after 12th for a different stream, compare fees while choosing the right major after 12th, or talk to alumni about choosing the right major after 12th in India. With these steps, choosing the right major after 12th becomes structured—not stressful.
FAQs
Q1. What are the best private colleges in India for B.Tech?
Look at institutions consistently high in NIRF Engineering and with strong median placements—examples include well-known private universities with industry-backed labs and internships. Visit official sites for the latest 2026 data.
Q2. Which college gives highest placement in 2025?
“Highest” can be a one-off outlier. Compare median CTC and role diversity over 3 years. Top IITs/NITs and a few leading private tech schools usually lead, but verify 2025 reports.
Q3. Is CUET better than college-specific tests?
CUET-UG centralizes access to many universities; some institutes still prefer their own tests. Your target college list decides the path—often you’ll attempt both.
Q4. Which course is best after 12th Science without NEET?
B.Tech, B.Sc (Data Science/CS/Biotech), B.Des, B.Pharm, BPT, and allied health programs accept non-NEET pathways (JEE/CUET/university tests).
Q5. Can Arts/Humanities lead to high-paying careers?
Yes—economics, policy, UX research, media management, and psychology (with PG) offer strong roles. Internships and portfolios matter greatly.
Conclusion
Your 2026 decision doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Start with interests and skills, validate with exams, fees, and median placements, and prioritize programs with projects and internships. Shortlist 6–8 colleges, prepare for the right exams, and build a small portfolio. Apply through CollegeChalo for expert guidance, curated college options, and alerts on upcoming admission deadlines. Stay tuned for more updates!
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