JEE Advanced 2026 was conducted on May 17, 2026, and the official website confirms that the examination is being organized by IIT Roorkee. The candidate response sheet can be accessed through the official candidate portal. The provisional answer key is scheduled to be available from May 25, 2026, while the final answer key and result will be declared on June 1, 2026.

What is the JEE Advanced 2026 Response Sheet?

The JEE Advanced response sheet is a record of the answers submitted by a candidate during the examination. Since JEE Advanced is conducted in computer-based mode, every response marked by the candidate is stored digitally. After the exam, the organizing institute releases these recorded responses so that candidates can review their performance.

The response sheet does not show the correct answers. It only shows what the candidate selected during the exam. To calculate the expected marks, students must compare their response sheet with the official provisional answer key, which will be released separately.

The official important dates page states that feedback and comments on provisional answer keys will be accepted from May 25, 2026, 10:00 IST to May 26, 2026, 17:00 IST.

How to Download JEE Advanced 2026 Response Sheet

Candidates can follow these steps to download the JEE Advanced 2026 response sheet:

1. Visit the official website of JEE Advanced 2026.
2. Click on the candidate portal or response sheet link.
3. Enter the required login details.
4. Submit the details to access the candidate dashboard.
5. Click on the response sheet link.
6. Download the response sheet and save it for future reference.

Candidates should check all details carefully after downloading the response sheet. It is also advisable to keep a printed or saved PDF copy until the result and counselling process are completed.

Details Required to Download the Response Sheet

To access the JEE Advanced 2026 response sheet, candidates may need the following login details:

• JEE Advanced registration number
• Date of birth
• Registered mobile number
• Other credentials asked on the candidate portal

The official candidate portal is available for candidates to log in and access exam-related documents.

Why is the Response Sheet Important?

The JEE Advanced response sheet is useful for several reasons. First, it helps students verify the answers they submitted during the examination. Second, it allows candidates to calculate their probable score after the answer key is released. Third, it helps students identify whether there is any mismatch between their understanding and the official answer key.

The response sheet is especially important during the answer key challenge period. If a candidate feels that an answer in the provisional key is incorrect, they can use their response sheet, question paper, and answer key to review the question properly before submitting an objection.

JEE Advanced 2026 Answer Key

The JEE Advanced 2026 provisional answer key is scheduled to be released on May 25, 2026. Once available, candidates can compare the answer key with their response sheet to estimate their marks.

The answer key will contain the correct answers as per the exam authority. If candidates find any issue in the provisional answer key, they will be allowed to submit feedback or raise objections during the official challenge window.

JEE Advanced 2026 Objection Window

The objection window for JEE Advanced 2026 provisional answer key will be open from May 25 to May 26, 2026. Candidates must submit their feedback within the given time. No objections are usually accepted after the deadline.

Before raising an objection, candidates should carefully check the question paper, their response sheet, and the provisional answer key. They should also provide valid supporting proof if required. After reviewing all objections, the authorities will release the final answer key.

JEE Advanced 2026 Result Date

The JEE Advanced 2026 result will be declared on June 1, 2026. The final answer key will also be released on the same day. Candidates will be able to check their score, qualifying status, and rank through the official website.

Only candidates who appeared in both Paper 1 and Paper 2 will be considered for evaluation and rank list preparation. The official FAQ page confirms that appearing in both papers is compulsory for result preparation.

How to Calculate Expected Score Using Response Sheet and Answer Key

Candidates can calculate their expected score by following these steps:

1. Download the response sheet.
2. Download the provisional answer key once released.
3. Match each response with the correct answer.
4. Check the marking scheme for each question.
5. Add marks for correct answers.
6. Deduct marks for wrong answers wherever negative marking applies.
7. Calculate the total expected score.

Students should remember that the calculated score is only an estimate. The final score will be based on the final answer key released by the exam authority.

What After JEE Advanced 2026 Result?

After the declaration of the JEE Advanced 2026 result, qualified candidates will be eligible to participate in the JoSAA counselling process. The tentative start date for the JoSAA 2026 process is June 2, 2026. Through JoSAA counselling, candidates can apply for admission to IITs and other participating institutes based on their rank, category, seat availability, and preferences.

Candidates interested in B.Arch programmes must also check the Architecture Aptitude Test schedule. The AAT 2026 registration will begin on June 1, 2026, and the exam is scheduled for June 4, 2026.

Key Points for Candidates

Candidates should download the response sheet as soon as possible and keep it safe. They should not wait until the last day to check the answer key or raise objections. Since the objection window is short, students must be ready with their question paper, response sheet, and login credentials.

It is also important to rely only on the official website for final information. Many unofficial answer keys and score predictors may be available online, but the final result will be based only on the official final answer key.

FAQs on JEE Advanced 2026 Response Sheet

1. Is the JEE Advanced 2026 response sheet released?

Yes, the JEE Advanced 2026 response sheet has been released. Candidates can download it from the official website through the candidate portal.

2. Where can I download the JEE Advanced 2026 response sheet?

Candidates can download the response sheet from the official JEE Advanced website, jeeadv.ac.in, by logging in through the candidate portal.

3. What details are required to download the JEE Advanced response sheet?

Candidates may need their registration number, date of birth, registered mobile number, and other login details required by the candidate portal.

4. When will the JEE Advanced 2026 answer key be released?

The provisional answer key for JEE Advanced 2026 is scheduled to be released on May 25, 2026.

5. When will the JEE Advanced 2026 result be declared?

The JEE Advanced 2026 result and final answer key will be declared on June 1, 2026.

The study, based on eight years of ambulance registry data from Tamil Nadu’s 108 emergency response system, found that the state recorded faster ambulance response times, better emergency transfers, reduced maternal mortality and major improvements in newborn health during the post-pandemic period.

Covering data from 2017 to 2024, the research offers one of the most detailed views of maternal emergency care in India. It shows how sustained public investment in emergency medical services, maternal care and healthcare staffing can help a system become more resilient even after a major crisis.

A Large-Scale Study Based on Real Ambulance Data

The study examined real-world data from Tamil Nadu’s 108 ambulance emergency response system. This makes the research especially important because it is not limited to one hospital, one city or a small sample group. Instead, it covers all 42 districts of Tamil Nadu and a population of more than 84 million people.

This approach helped researchers understand how the system performed during the first wave, the second wave and the recovery period. It also allowed them to compare emergency medical service performance with actual maternal and newborn health outcomes.

What the IIT Madras Study Found

The findings show that pregnancy-related emergency calls increased sharply during the pandemic. This was expected, as movement restrictions, fear of infection and pressure on hospitals affected routine healthcare access.

However, despite these challenges, Tamil Nadu’s emergency healthcare system improved several operational indicators over time. Ambulance response time, patient transfer time and hospital handoff time became more efficient after the first COVID-19 wave and remained strong through 2023–2024.

These improvements are important because emergency response time can directly affect maternal and neonatal outcomes. Faster ambulances, smoother referrals and better coordination between emergency teams and hospitals can help save lives during pregnancy-related complications.

Major Improvement in Maternal Health Outcomes

One of the most important findings of the study is the reduction in maternal mortality during the post-pandemic phase. According to the research, maternal mortality fell by 19% to 37 deaths per 100,000 live births. This is significantly lower than India’s national average of 97 deaths per 100,000 live births.

The study also found that home deliveries dropped by more than 36%. This is a positive sign because institutional deliveries are generally safer, especially when complications arise during pregnancy or childbirth.

Other maternal health indicators also improved. Miscarriages declined by 28%, while complicated vaginal births reduced by more than 19%. These figures suggest that stronger emergency care, better access to hospitals and improved maternal health programmes helped reduce risks for pregnant women.

Newborn Health Also Improved

The study also reported meaningful progress in newborn and infant health. Neonatal mortality declined by 17%, while infant mortality fell by 19% during the post-pandemic phase.

These gains suggest that Tamil Nadu’s emergency healthcare system played a major role not only in supporting mothers but also in protecting newborns. Timely ambulance services, better referrals and improved hospital coordination can make a major difference in the first hours and days of a newborn’s life.

The improvement in neonatal and infant health also points to the importance of integrated healthcare. Emergency transport alone is not enough. It must be connected with strong antenatal care, hospital readiness, trained medical staff and effective public health planning.

Why Tamil Nadu’s Model Stands Out

Tamil Nadu has long been recognised for its public health systems, and this study adds further evidence to that reputation. The state’s model stands out because it combines emergency transport, maternal care, healthcare planning and government support at scale.

The 108 ambulance network acts as a critical link between households and hospitals. For pregnant women, especially those in rural or underserved areas, this link can be life-saving. When an emergency occurs, timely transport can decide whether the patient receives care early enough.

The study suggests that Tamil Nadu’s investment in ambulance infrastructure, healthcare staffing and maternal health schemes helped reduce the impact of the pandemic and supported a strong recovery afterwards.

Public Health Investment Played a Key Role

The researchers concluded that consistent government investment helped Tamil Nadu’s health system withstand the shock of COVID-19. Ambulance infrastructure, trained staff, better coordination and maternal health programmes all contributed to improved outcomes.

The study received data support from Emergency Medical Services and the National Health Mission, Tamil Nadu, under the state Health and Family Welfare Department.

Prof. P. Kandaswamy, a retired IPS officer and Professor of Practice at IIT Madras, led the research along with Ashwin Prakash of Moody’s Analytics. According to Prof. Kandaswamy, Tamil Nadu faced severe disruptions in maternal healthcare during the pandemic, particularly during the second wave. Home deliveries increased and maternal mortality rose sharply during that period.

However, the post-pandemic recovery tells a different story. Rather than showing long-term damage, the data shows a system that adapted, recovered and improved.

A Counter-Narrative to COVID-19 Healthcare Disruption

Globally, COVID-19 is often discussed as a crisis that weakened healthcare systems. That is true in many ways. Hospitals were overwhelmed, routine care was interrupted and emergency services faced enormous pressure.

However, the IIT Madras study presents a more hopeful counter-narrative. It shows that when a healthcare system receives sustained investment and policy support, it can emerge stronger after a crisis.

This does not mean the pandemic was not damaging. Tamil Nadu also faced serious challenges, especially during the second wave. But the state’s recovery shows that strong public systems can absorb shocks and later deliver better outcomes.

Lessons for Other Indian States

Tamil Nadu’s experience offers a practical blueprint for other Indian states, especially those with higher maternal mortality rates and weaker emergency transport systems.

The key lessons are clear. States need strong ambulance networks, risk-based antenatal care, efficient referral pathways and better coordination between emergency services and hospitals. Maternal care should not function in isolation. It must be connected to emergency transport and public health planning.

The study also highlights the value of data. By using eight years of ambulance registry records, researchers were able to identify trends, measure performance and connect emergency service efficiency with health outcomes. Other states can use similar data-driven approaches to improve healthcare delivery.

Why This Study Matters

This research matters because it connects operational performance with real health outcomes. It does not only ask whether ambulances arrived faster. It also looks at whether mothers and newborns benefited from a stronger emergency care system.

For policymakers, this is valuable evidence. It shows that investments in emergency medical services are not only useful during disasters but can continue to improve healthcare outcomes long after a crisis has passed.

The researchers also caution that the study shows strong associations rather than direct causation. This means more long-term research will be needed to fully understand all contributing factors. Even so, the findings strongly suggest that consistent investment in emergency healthcare and maternal services can produce transformative results.

Conclusion

The IIT Madras study on Tamil Nadu’s emergency healthcare system offers an important message for India’s public health future. COVID-19 created severe disruption, but Tamil Nadu’s response shows that strong systems can recover, adapt and improve.

With faster ambulance response, lower maternal mortality, fewer home deliveries and better newborn health outcomes, Tamil Nadu has demonstrated the value of sustained public investment in healthcare.

For other states, the lesson is clear: resilient healthcare systems are not built overnight. They require planning, funding, trained personnel, reliable emergency transport and strong public health programmes. When these elements come together, the results can save lives and create a stronger future for mothers and children.

FAQs

1. What is the IIT Madras study about?

The IIT Madras study examines Tamil Nadu’s emergency healthcare system using eight years of ambulance data from the state’s 108 emergency response service. It focuses on maternal and newborn health outcomes before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

2. What period does the study cover?

The study covers the period from 2017 to 2024. It analyses pre-pandemic years, different COVID-19 phases and the post-pandemic recovery period of 2023–2024.

3. What were the major findings of the study?

The study found that Tamil Nadu improved ambulance response time, patient transfer time and hospital handoff time after the first COVID-19 wave. It also reported lower maternal mortality, fewer home deliveries, reduced miscarriages and improved neonatal and infant survival.

4. How much did maternal mortality decline in Tamil Nadu?

According to the study, maternal mortality fell by 19% to 37 deaths per 100,000 live births in the post-pandemic phase. This is much lower than India’s national average of 97 deaths per 100,000 live births.

5. Why is Tamil Nadu’s emergency healthcare model important?

Tamil Nadu’s model is important because it combines ambulance services, maternal healthcare, referral systems and public health planning at scale. It offers a practical example for other Indian states looking to strengthen emergency care and improve maternal and newborn health outcomes.