The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, India will close the PM Internship Scheme 2024 registration window tomorrow, November 10. The Prime Minister internship application process is available on the official website, pminternship.mca.gov.in.

Applicants must not be enrolled in a full-time program. Such applicants who do not have any family members earning more than Rs 8 lakh per annum and holding a government job are eligible. The age of the candidate must lie between 21 to 24 years.

Candidates who have passed the class 10 certificate, passed class 12, and with a certificate from any ITI, diploma of any polytechnic, graduation with the degree of BA, BSc, BCom, BCA, BBA, BPharma, etc., are eligible for applying under this internship.

The short-listed candidates shall be securely registered and given internships in a wide range of positions across sectors, including IT & software development, banking & financial services, oil, gas & energy, metals & mining, FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods), telecom, infrastructure & construction, retail & consumer durables, cement & building materials, automotive, pharmaceutical, aviation & defence, manufacturing & industrial, chemical, media, entertainment & education, agriculture and allied, consulting services, textile manufacturing, gems and jewellery, travel & hospitality and healthcare.

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Under the internship scheme, the company would pay Rs 500 per month and return the payment on the portal. The government would then release an amount of Rs 4,500 which would then be transferred to the candidates through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). The internship would be for 12 months.

Conclusion:

The PM Internship Scheme 2024 presents an invaluable opportunity for young professionals to gain industry experience and financial support. With diverse sectors and roles to choose from, this initiative not only fosters career development but also provides a crucial stepping stone for future endeavours. Make sure to complete your application before the registration window closes on November 10, and take your first step towards a promising professional journey.

The research was conducted by Dr. Khrieketouno Belho, Prof. M.S. Rawat from Nagaland University, and Dr. Pradeep Kumar Rawat from Uttarakhand Open University. Their GIS-based analysis shows that Kohima district lost 12% of its natural landscape over the past 20 years due to urban expansion, deforestation, and climate change.

This Nagaland University GIS Study is now being considered a major policy blueprint for sustainable development in the Northeast Himalayan region.

Forest Loss and Urban Expansion: A Growing Crisis

According to the Nagaland University GIS Study, natural land cover in Kohima — including forests, scrublands, and water bodies — declined from 93.93% to 81.86% over two decades. This rapid environmental change is primarily driven by:

Experts warn that this level of deforestation can lead to landslides, floods, and biodiversity loss, especially in fragile Himalayan ecosystems.

Rising Temperatures and Climate Change Impact

The Nagaland University GIS Study also found that Kohima’s temperature is rising by 0.13°C per year, a significant increase for a hill district. Climate analysis using IMD data showed changing rainfall patterns and warming trends.

This temperature rise may lead to:

• Increased landslides during monsoon
• Water shortages
• Crop failure for hill farmers
• Loss of biodiversity
• Increased urban flooding

Researchers describe this as a “double impact” — human activities combined with climate change accelerating environmental degradation in Northeast India.

Seismic Danger: Kohima Lies in a High-Risk Zone

One of the most concerning findings of the Nagaland University GIS Study is seismic vulnerability. The study identified:

• 1,100 fault zones
• Around 27 micro-earthquakes per year
• High slope instability zones
• Urban areas expanding into seismic risk zones

Nagaland lies in Seismic Zone V, the highest earthquake risk zone in India. With rapid urbanization and hill cutting, the risk of earthquake-related disasters is increasing.

Researchers warn that unplanned construction on hill slopes could lead to major damage if a strong earthquake hits the region.

Root Causes: Jhum Cultivation, Urbanization, and Climate Change

The Nagaland University GIS Study identifies three major causes of environmental degradation:

1. Jhum Cultivation

Shifting cultivation is estimated to affect 20,000 hectares of land per year in Northeast India. While it is a traditional practice, reduced fallow periods are causing permanent forest loss.

2. Urbanization

Kohima’s rapid expansion is leading to hill cutting, slope destabilization, and increased landslide risk.

3. Climate Change

Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns are increasing flood and landslide risks across the Northeast Himalayan region.

Together, these factors are creating what researchers call a “Triple Degradation Crisis” — ecological, geological, and climate-related risks combined.

Policy Recommendations from the Nagaland University GIS Study

The Nagaland University GIS Study provides several policy recommendations for the government and planning agencies:

Immediate Action Plan

• GIS-based early warning systems for landslides and earthquakes
• Transition from jhum cultivation to agroforestry
• Slope protection rules under Smart City projects
• Community-based forest restoration
• Landslide insurance for hill communities

The study also suggests creating state-level GIS monitoring cells across Northeast India to track environmental changes in real time.

Why This Study Matters for Northeast India

The Northeast Himalayan region is one of the most environmentally fragile regions in the world. The Nagaland University GIS Study warns that if current trends continue, the region could face:

• Major floods
• Landslides
• Crop failures
• Tourism losses
• Migration from hill areas

Nagaland’s tourism industry alone, worth ₹5,000 crore, and nearly 10 lakh hill farmers could be affected by environmental instability.

This study is now being seen as a model for environmental monitoring, and similar GIS-based monitoring systems are being considered for other Himalayan states.

Conclusion: A Race Against Time

The Nagaland University GIS Study is a wake-up call for policymakers, environmentalists, and citizens. Kohima’s environmental degradation, rising temperatures, and seismic risks show that the Northeast Himalayan region is at a critical turning point.

If immediate action is not taken, the region could face a major environmental crisis in the coming decades. However, with GIS technology, sustainable land-use planning, and community participation, the damage can still be controlled.

The message from researchers is clear: Use geospatial technology now, or face environmental disaster later.

FAQs

1. What is the Nagaland University GIS Study about?

The Nagaland University GIS Study analyzes land use change, forest loss, climate trends, and seismic risks in Kohima district using geospatial technology.

2. How much forest has Kohima lost?

According to the study, Kohima lost around 12% of its natural landscape over the last 20 years.

3. Why is Kohima at earthquake risk?

Kohima lies in Seismic Zone V, and the study identified 1,100 fault zones and frequent micro-earthquakes in the region.

4. What are the main causes of environmental damage in Kohima?

The main causes include jhum cultivation, urbanization, hill cutting, and climate change.

5. What solutions does the study suggest?

The study recommends GIS monitoring systems, agroforestry, slope protection policies, and forest restoration programs.