Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is an undergraduate medical programme that provides comprehensive education and clinical training in medical sciences. The programme covers basic medical sciences, clinical subjects, diagnosis, patient care and practical training, preparing students for careers in medicine and healthcare. A compulsory rotating medical internship is an integral part of the MBBS programme.
About Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is an undergraduate medical programme that provides comprehensive education and clinical training in medical sciences. The programme covers basic medical sciences, clinical subjects, diagnosis, patient care and practical training, preparing students for careers in medicine and healthcare. A compulsory rotating medical internship is an integral part of the MBBS programme.
Why Choose MBBS
Nationally recognised medical qualification
MBBS is the mandatory qualification for registration as a doctor in India, regulated by the National Medical Commission.
Wide range of specialisation options
After MBBS, graduates can pursue postgraduate specialisation (MD/MS) in a large number of clinical and surgical fields.
Consistent demand for doctors
India has a continuing need for qualified doctors in both government and private healthcare, in cities as well as rural areas.
Structured path from study to practice
The programme combines academic study with a compulsory internship, so graduates gain supervised clinical experience before independent practice.
Detailed Syllabus (4.5 years of academic study, plus a 1-year compulsory rotating internship)
Core Subjects
Elective Subjects
Eligibility Criteria
Basic Requirements
| Minimum Percentage | 50% in PCB (General/EWS); 40% in PCB (reserved categories); 45% in PCB (PwD, General/EWS) |
| Mandatory Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, English |
| Entrance Exams | NEET-UG |
| Minimum Age | 17 Years |
| Maximum Age | No Upper age limit |
Admission Process
Qualify Class 12
Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English, meeting the minimum percentage required.
Register for and appear in NEET-UG
Register for and appear in NEET-UG, conducted by the National Testing Agency, which is mandatory for all MBBS admissions in India.
Qualify NEET-UG and apply for counselling
Qualify NEET-UG with the required score or rank and register for central counselling (MCC) or the relevant state counselling authority.
Seat allotment through counselling
Secure a seat through counselling based on NEET-UG rank, category and choice filling, across central, state or deemed university quotas.
Admission confirmation
Complete document verification, a medical fitness check and admission formalities at the allotted college.
Required Documents
Important Notes
Estimated Fee Structure
| Government Institutions | ₹10,000 – ₹1,00,000 per year |
| Private Institutions | ₹6,00,000 – ₹20,00,000 per year |
Return on Investment
| Total Investment | ₹1 lakh – ₹1 crore+ over 5.5 years |
| Average Starting Salary | ₹4–8 LPA |
| Payback Period | 3–6 years |
Figures are indicative and vary widely by institution (government versus private or deemed) and city; postgraduate specialisation significantly affects long-term earning potential. They are not a guarantee of admission, salary or placement.
Scholarship Opportunities
| PM-USP Central Sector Scheme of Scholarship for College and University Students | Regular full-time UG students above the 80th percentile in their Class 12 board exam, with family income up to ₹4.5 lakh a year. | ₹12,000 per year (UG, first three years); ₹20,000 per year (PG, and years 4–5 of five-year courses) |
| Post-Matric Scholarship for SC/ST/OBC students | SC, ST or OBC students within the applicable income limit, applied for through the National Scholarship Portal or the relevant state portal. | Fees and a maintenance allowance; amounts set by the Centre and states |
Career Opportunities
Top Recruiters
Typical Salary Packages
| Medical Officer (Government) | Avg: ₹6 LPA | Range: ₹5–8 LPA |
| Resident Doctor (post-internship) | Avg: ₹5 LPA | Range: ₹4–7 LPA |
| General Physician (Private Practice) | Avg: ₹6 LPA | Range: ₹4–8 LPA |
| Medical Officer (Private Hospital) | Avg: ₹5.5 LPA | Range: ₹4.5–8 LPA |
* These are indicative figures based on industry patterns; actual packages vary widely by employer, city, government or private sector, and postgraduate specialisation.
Career Pathway
Internship
0–1 yearAfter the academic course, graduates complete a compulsory one-year rotating internship across departments before full registration.
Early Career
1–3 yearsRegistered doctors typically work as medical officers or junior residents while deciding on a specialisation for postgraduate study.
Mid Career
3–8 yearsMany doctors pursue MD, MS or a diploma to specialise, after which they practice as specialists in hospitals or set up a clinic.
Senior Career
8+ yearsWith experience and specialisation, doctors take up consultant or department head roles in hospitals, or build an independent practice.