Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is an undergraduate programme in homeopathy regulated by the National Commission for Homoeopathy, running for about five and a half years, including four and a half years of academic study and a compulsory one-year internship. Admission is through NEET-UG. The curriculum combines homeopathic philosophy, materia medica and repertory with modern anatomy, physiology, pathology and community medicine, preparing students to diagnose using the homeopathic method and prescribe homeopathic remedies. Clinical training takes place in homeopathic hospitals and outpatient departments alongside classroom study. BHMS suits Class 12 science students who want to practise homeopathic medicine, work in wellness centres, or pursue postgraduate specialisation in homeopathy.
About Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is an undergraduate programme in homeopathy regulated by the National Commission for Homoeopathy, running for about five and a half years, including four and a half years of academic study and a compulsory one-year internship. Admission is through NEET-UG. The curriculum combines homeopathic philosophy, materia medica and repertory with modern anatomy, physiology, pathology and community medicine, preparing students to diagnose using the homeopathic method and prescribe homeopathic remedies. Clinical training takes place in homeopathic hospitals and outpatient departments alongside classroom study. BHMS suits Class 12 science students who want to practise homeopathic medicine, work in wellness centres, or pursue postgraduate specialisation in homeopathy.
Why Choose BHMS
Recognised system of medicine
BHMS is regulated by the National Commission for Homoeopathy and is accepted for government medical officer posts and private practice.
Steady patient demand
Homeopathy's affordable, low-intervention approach keeps a steady base of patients seeking treatment across India.
Government career options
State homeopathic hospitals and primary health centres regularly recruit BHMS graduates.
Pathway to specialisation
Graduates can pursue MD Homeopathy to specialise in areas such as Materia Medica, Repertory or Practice of Medicine.
Detailed Syllabus (9 semesters (4.5 years) of academic study, plus a compulsory 1-year internship (5.5 years total))
Core Subjects
Elective Subjects
Eligibility Criteria
Basic Requirements
| Minimum Percentage | Pass in Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English, as per National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH) norms; most colleges ask for 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories), though this can vary by state. |
| Mandatory Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English |
| Entrance Exams | NEET-UG |
| Minimum Age | 17 years |
| Maximum Age | No upper age limit under current NEET-UG norms |
Admission Process
Qualify Class 12
Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English from a recognised board, meeting the minimum percentage required.
Register for and appear in NEET-UG
Register for and appear in NEET-UG, which is mandatory for all BHMS admissions in India.
Apply for AYUSH counselling
Based on the NEET-UG score, apply through AACCC counselling for central and deemed institutions, or the relevant state counselling authority for state quota seats.
Seat allotment through counselling
Secure a seat through counselling rounds based on NEET-UG rank, category and choice filling.
Admission confirmation
Complete document verification, pay the admission fee and complete enrolment formalities at the allotted college.
Required Documents
Important Notes
Estimated Fee Structure
| Government Institutions | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 per year (indicative) |
| Private Institutions | ₹95,000 – ₹1,80,000 per year (typical range across 5 colleges on CollegeChalo) |
Return on Investment
| Total Investment | ₹55,000 – ₹10 lakh over about 5.5 years, depending on a government or private institution |
| Average Starting Salary | ₹2.3–3.5 LPA |
| Payback Period | 3–6 years |
Figures are indicative and vary by institution, location and individual career path; they are not a guarantee of placement or income.
Scholarship Opportunities
| PM-USP Central Sector Scheme of Scholarship for College and University Students | Regular full-time UG students above the 80th percentile in their Class 12 board exam, with family income up to ₹4.5 lakh a year. | ₹12,000 per year (UG, first three years); ₹20,000 per year (PG, and years 4–5 of five-year courses) |
| Post-Matric Scholarship for SC/ST/OBC students | SC, ST or OBC students within the applicable income limit, applied for through the National Scholarship Portal or the relevant state portal. | Fees and a maintenance allowance; amounts set by the Centre and states |
Career Opportunities
Top Recruiters
Typical Salary Packages
| Homeopathic Physician (Private Clinic) | Avg: ₹2.8 LPA | Range: ₹2.2–4 LPA |
| Government Homeopathic Medical Officer | Avg: ₹3.8 LPA | Range: ₹3–5 LPA |
| Wellness Centre Consultant | Avg: ₹2.8 LPA | Range: ₹2.3–4 LPA |
| Pharmaceutical/Clinical Roles | Avg: ₹3 LPA | Range: ₹2.5–4.2 LPA |
| Homeopathy College Faculty | Avg: ₹3.3 LPA | Range: ₹2.8–4.5 LPA |
* These are indicative figures based on industry patterns; actual packages vary by employer, government or private sector, location and individual practice.
Career Pathway
Entry Level
0–2 yearsGraduates typically start as junior physicians in a clinic, wellness centre or government health facility after completing the internship.
Mid Level
2–5 yearsWith experience, many move into full medical officer roles or partner in an established clinic.
Senior Level
5–10 yearsExperienced practitioners run their own clinic, take senior health-facility roles, or move into homeopathy college faculty positions.
Advanced
10+ yearsAt a senior level, practitioners may head a government homeopathy department or run a well-established independent practice.