Courses in India 2027

Bachelor of Fashion Design (BFD) is a four-year undergraduate programme in apparel design, open to students from any stream after Class 12 and generally recognised as a University Grants Commission degree. Spread across eight semesters, it covers garment construction, pattern making, textile science, draping, fashion illustration and fashion business basics, along with computer-aided design tools used in the apparel industry. Teaching combines studio practice, sewing and pattern labs, industry internships and a final-year graduation collection or portfolio rather than only classroom lectures. BFD suits students with a creative aptitude who want a structured, four-year path into fashion design, garment production or the apparel business, or who plan to specialise further afterwards.

Bachelor of Fashion Technology (BFT) is a four-year undergraduate programme that combines fashion design with the technical and engineering aspects of garment and textile production. Students study pattern making, garment construction, textile science, apparel manufacturing technology, quality control and computer-aided design, along with design fundamentals such as draping and illustration. The programme blends classroom learning with laboratory and workshop sessions, industrial visits and an internship, preparing graduates for the production and technical side of the fashion and apparel industry rather than purely creative design roles. BFT suits Class 12 students interested in both design and technology who want to work in garment manufacturing, quality control, merchandising or textile production.

Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) is a four-year undergraduate programme in visual arts, covering areas such as painting, sculpture, applied art and printmaking. Spread across eight semesters, it combines studio practice with art history, aesthetics and theory, and most institutes select students through a portfolio review or a drawing and aptitude test rather than Class 12 marks alone. A few universities still offer a three-year BFA. The programme emphasises hands-on studio work, building a personal portfolio, and a final-year diploma show or project alongside classroom study. BFA suits students with a strong interest and demonstrated aptitude in art who want to become practising artists, designers, illustrators or art teachers, or pursue a Master of Fine Arts.

Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is an undergraduate programme in homeopathy regulated by the National Commission for Homoeopathy, running for about five and a half years, including four and a half years of academic study and a compulsory one-year internship. Admission is through NEET-UG. The curriculum combines homeopathic philosophy, materia medica and repertory with modern anatomy, physiology, pathology and community medicine, preparing students to diagnose using the homeopathic method and prescribe homeopathic remedies. Clinical training takes place in homeopathic hospitals and outpatient departments alongside classroom study. BHMS suits Class 12 science students who want to practise homeopathic medicine, work in wellness centres, or pursue postgraduate specialisation in homeopathy.

Bachelor of Hospital Management (BHM) is an undergraduate degree, typically spanning three years, that trains students for administrative and managerial roles in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. It is a degree in healthcare and hospital administration, not hotel management, and is different from hotel management programmes regulated by the NCHMCT. The curriculum covers hospital operations, healthcare quality, medical records and health information management, health insurance, hospital law and ethics, and healthcare finance and marketing, along with a period of hospital internship in many programmes. BHM suits Class 12 pass students who want to work in the business and operational side of healthcare, coordinating hospital departments and patient services rather than providing direct clinical care.

Bachelor of Hospitality Management (BHM) is an undergraduate programme that prepares students for careers in hotels, resorts, airlines, cruise lines and other guest-service businesses. Most universities run it as a four-year, eight-semester programme, though some institutes offer a three-year version, and it is open to students from any stream after Class 12. The curriculum covers food production, food and beverage service, front office operations, housekeeping, accommodation management and hospitality accounting, combined with practical training in mock kitchens, service labs and an industry internship. BHM suits students who enjoy guest interaction and teamwork and want an operations-focused entry into hotels, hospitality chains, event management or travel-related businesses, in India or abroad.

Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology (BHMCT) is a four-year undergraduate programme in hospitality management, open to students from any stream after Class 12. Spread across eight semesters, it covers food production, food and beverage service, front office operations, housekeeping, hotel accountancy and hospitality marketing, along with electives such as bakery, bar operations or event management. The curriculum combines classroom learning with training kitchens, mock front office and housekeeping labs, and a period of industrial training in a hotel. BHMCT suits students who enjoy guest service and want a practical route into hotel operations, food service, airlines, cruise lines or event management, in India or abroad, and it can lead to a postgraduate degree in hospitality or tourism management.

Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC) is a three-year undergraduate degree focused entirely on journalism and media studies from the first semester, rather than being one subject within a general BA. Spread across six semesters, it covers reporting and news writing, print, radio and television journalism, media laws and ethics, public relations, advertising and digital media, with increasing specialisation in later semesters. Teaching combines classroom instruction with practical newsroom, studio and digital media exercises, along with a media internship. The degree is offered as a UGC-recognised undergraduate programme, open to students from any stream after Class 12. BJMC suits students who are certain they want a media career and prefer a dedicated journalism curriculum over a broader arts degree.

LLB (Bachelor of Laws) is an undergraduate law degree that prepares students for careers in legal practice, corporate law, judiciary, legal consulting, compliance, and other law-related fields. Students study subjects such as Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Contract Law, Family Law, and Civil Procedure.

Bachelor of Library and Information Science (B.Lib.I.Sc or BLIS) is a one-year professional degree that trains graduates to organise, manage and provide access to information in libraries and information centres. Unlike most bachelor's degrees, admission requires a first bachelor's degree in any discipline rather than a Class 12 pass, and the programme is offered as a single academic year under university norms. It covers library classification and cataloguing, reference service, information sources, and increasingly digital and automation tools used in modern libraries, combined with practical work in a library setting. BLIS suits graduates who want to work as librarians in schools, colleges, public libraries, or corporate and government information centres, or who plan to pursue a Master's degree in library science.

Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS) is a three-year undergraduate programme in general management, generally recognised under University Grants Commission norms, with some institutes offering an AICTE-approved track. Spread across six semesters, it introduces core areas such as management principles, accounting, economics, marketing, human resources, business law and organisational behaviour, along with electives in digital marketing, analytics or entrepreneurship at many colleges. Teaching combines classroom instruction with case studies, business simulations, a summer internship and a final-year project based on an organisation study. BMS suits Class 12 students from any stream who want an early, practical grounding in business management before taking up a job or continuing to an MBA or another postgraduate management programme.

Bachelor of Mass Media (BMM) is an undergraduate programme, usually three years and six semesters long, open to students from any Class 12 stream who want a career in media, advertising or communication. It covers journalism, advertising, public relations, film and television production, and digital and social media, combining classroom teaching with practical assignments, projects and industry internships. The course is widely offered in Maharashtra, particularly through colleges affiliated to the University of Mumbai, and increasingly at colleges in other states as well. BMM suits students who are interested in media, writing or creative communication and want an industry-oriented undergraduate degree rather than a traditional BA.